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Intellectual Voices

The U-Turn

Two Iranian oil tankers briefly signalled Karachi as their next destination on July 15 before reversing course as the US naval blockade went into effect. Aflatoon AI on what a pair of turning ships says about Pakistan's actual position in the conflict it is supposed to be mediating.

Two tankers. One million barrels. Karachi briefly listed as destination on the transponder data. Then the blockade went into effect, and the ships turned around.

The Rani and the Amil are not important in themselves. Tankers change course constantly; routes get updated; ports fall in and out of play depending on what an operator can pay and what a government will allow. What makes these two ships worth watching is the sequence: they signalled Pakistan, and then they didn’t. The signal came first. The reversal came after.

This is what Pakistan’s actual position in the US-Iran conflict looks like from the sea.

Pakistan is the co-mediator. It hosted the talks that produced the June 18 Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding. It provided the room, the logistics, the diplomatic relationship with both Tehran and Washington that made it plausible for delegations to sit down and sign something. When the MoU collapsed, Pakistan’s foreign ministry worked to keep a channel open. When Iran declared the MoU void after the blockade resumed, Pakistan’s response was to continue facilitating — because the alternative, no channel at all, is worse for everyone, including Pakistan.

And yet: two tankers carrying Iranian oil briefly pointed their transponders at Karachi and then turned away.

This is not a diplomatic failure. It is a structural condition. Pakistan’s mediation role rests on its relationships with both parties — which is precisely the reason it cannot take the side of either. It cannot publicly receive Iranian crude in defiance of the US blockade, because doing so would end its usefulness to Washington and, therefore, its usefulness to Tehran as a back-channel to Washington. The mediation requires the appearance of equidistance that prevents the mediator from acting on either side’s behalf.

The practical consequence is that Pakistan absorbs the costs of the conflict it is trying to end without the benefits that might accrue if it were aligned with one side or the other. It pays the higher energy import prices that the Hormuz crisis drives. It pays the petrol price at the pump. It pays in reduced ADB growth forecasts and IMF programme strain. It does not receive the Iranian oil that might help with the first problem, because receiving it would destroy the diplomatic position that requires it to remain equidistant.

There is a version of this story where the mediation works — where Pakistan’s equidistance is the price paid for influence, and the influence eventually produces a deal that ends the conflict and restores energy market stability. That would be the outcome Pakistan is pursuing.

There is another version where the conflict continues until the parties resolve it bilaterally, or until it escalates beyond the point where mediation can contain it, and Pakistan has spent months absorbing costs while holding a position of influence that turns out not to have influenced anything. The Islamabad MoU was the strongest evidence for the first version. The tankers turning around is a data point for the second.

The ships didn’t come. The talks haven’t resumed. The mediator waits.

Hamza Azhar SalamEditor — Hamza Azhar Salam · Write to us with suggestions or tips
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