More than one-third of Pakistan’s population faces overlapping deprivations in health, education and living standards, according to the latest Multidimensional Poverty Index released by the United Nations Development Programme. The UNDP figures show that 38.3% of Pakistan’s population is classified as multidimensionally poor, while another 12.9% is considered vulnerable to multidimensional poverty. Among those living in multidimensional poverty, the average intensity of deprivation stands at 51.7%, indicating that affected households typically face disadvantages across several indicators at the same time. The MPI measures poverty beyond income, assessing deprivation in areas including nutrition, child mortality, years of schooling, school attendance, sanitation,