catalyst for Pakistan’s technological development
KARACHI: To build a stronger picture of the phenomena we call genetic artificial intelligence, let me examine how it all began. The term artificial intelligence was coined at Dartmouth Laboratory in 1956. Researchers, including John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon, gathered to discuss the possibilities of creating intelligent machines. Between the 1980s and 1990s, there was a resurgence of interest in machine learning, particularly neural networks. Backpropagation, a method for training neural networks, was developed. However, progress has been limited by computing power and data availability. Artificial intelligence has evolved from theoretical concepts to practical, real-world applications


