A rare and long-standing form of diabetes, associated with obesity but malnutrition, has been officially recognized by the International Federation of Diabetes (IDF) as “Type 5 Diabetes”-a milestone for global health experts and patients.
Previously misunderstood and often incorrect diagnosis, type 5-known diabetes and as diabetes associated with malnutrition or the diabetes of manifestation of young people (MODY)-disproportionately suffered lean adolescents and young adults, especially in low and medium-sized countries.
The official recognition of IDF came through an official vote in the World Congress of Diabetes in Bangkok on April 8, with decades of medical debate. Experts say this rare form of diabetes, which develops in adolescents and young adults due to prolonged nutritional shortages, affects about 25 million people worldwide.
Unlike the wider known types of diabetes, which are usually associated with obesity, genetics or autoimmune reactions, type 5 comes from long -term malnutrition. This leads to poor insulin production due to the malfunction of pancreatic beta cells, making standard insulin -based and potentially deadly insulin therapies.
Professor Meredith Hawkins of Albert Einstein’s Medical College, who has long supported his recognition, welcomed the IDF decision, saying:
“Recognizing IDF of type 5 diabetes is an important step towards raising awareness of a health problem that is so devastating to so many people.”
He added that the disease was “very degraded and poorly understood” for decades. Her research has shown that insulin treatment, often applied to these patients, can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar due to the unique metabolic characteristics of the disease.
The situation was first observed in Jamaica in the 1950s and was temporarily included in World Health Organization’s diabetes classifications in the 1980s before it was removed in 1999 due to inadequate data.
However, in the last two decades, doctors in developing countries have increasingly reported to see new, degraded patients who do not respond to standard insulin treatments. Many of these cases were initially incorrectly diagnosed as type 1 diabetes.
Dr. Nihal Thomas of India’s Christian Medical College and a member of the type 5 diabetes work group said the disease “inherited is largely inherited” and requires more targeted research and diagnosis protocols.
“Due to lack of formal recognition, this situation has been underestimated and incorrect diagnosis.
Experts emphasize that type 5 diabetes is more common than tuberculosis and almost as widespread as HIV/AIDS in some areas. However, the absence of formal classification so far has limited research funding, public awareness and therapeutic innovation.
With official recognition now, Health Organizations hope that type 5 diabetes will lead efforts to develop diagnostic tools, train health care providers and ensure effective non -insulin -based treatment strategies.
The next steps, the researchers say, include increasing global awareness, especially among high protection areas and boosting investment in research and public health solutions tailored to the situation.
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