Dublin:
Tiktok was hit with the second largest fine ever imposed by the EU of € 530 million ($ 600 million) on Friday, charged with sending Europeans’ personal data to China and does not guarantee that it was protected by access by the Chinese authorities.
Tiktok, which is also located in Crosshairs, United States, said she was planning to apply the fine from Brussels. He insisted that he had never received a request from the Chinese authorities on European users’ data.
The Chinese social media giant acknowledged during the investigation that it had hosted European data in China, as opposed to previous refusal, Watchdog said to protect Ireland data.
In 2023, the Ireland Data Protection Committee (DPC) imposed a fine on Tiktok – which has 1.5 billion users worldwide – 345 million euros for European rules for processing children’s data.
Tiktok is a part of Chinese technological giant byTedance. But since it has its European headquarters in Ireland, the Irish Authority is Europe’s head of social platform – as well as others such as Google, Meta and X.
“Tiktok has failed to verify, guarantee and prove that the personal data of (European) users, who have access to China’s staff, were given to the protection level essentially equivalent to that guaranteed in the EU,” said Deputy Commissioner DPC Graham Doyle.
“Tiktok did not face any possible access from the Chinese authorities to the personal data of (Europeans) under Chinese anti -terrorism, counterattack and other laws found by Tiktok as essentially divergent from EU standards,” Doyle said in a statement.
Responding to the decision, Tiktok Europe’s Christine Grahn said: “(Tiktok) never gave them European user data.”
He added: “We disagree with this decision and intend to completely appeal it.”
US pressure
Tiktok also violated the requirements in the context of the EU Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by transferring user data to China, DPC’s statement said.
Friday’s decision “includes administrative fines totaling € 530 million and a mandate requiring Tiktok to bring about compliance within six months,” he said.
The Authority said that 45m euros in the fine had been imposed due to lack of transparency between 2020 and 2022. During this time, the platform had not been reported to users in which countries were transferred to data or that they could access China.
The decision also includes an order to suspend Tiktok transport to China if the business does not meet the six -month deadline, DPC said.
The American Congress passed a law in 2024 that required the establishment to assign Tiktok control to the United States or to be banned from the country.
President Donald Trump has postponed twice the deadline for the sale of the social network, which has 170 million US users. This last deadline is expected to expire on June 19th.
Multiple bans
In addition to the data issue, Tiktok is also accused of limiting his users to silo through an opaque and powerful algorithm, promoting the spread of misinformation and illegal, violent or obscene content.
Several countries have banned the platform for a variety of periods, such as Pakistan, Nepal and France in the territory of New Caledonia.
He claimed that Europeans’ figures were stored by default in Norway, Ireland and the United States and that “China workers do not have access to limited data”, such as telephone numbers or IP addresses.
However, the DPC, which opened its research in 2021, said Friday that Tiktok informed her in April that the European evidence had been stored, then deleted in China – as opposed to what she had previously argued.
Tiktok told AFP on Friday that the project’s clover had revealed “a technical issue” and had “immediately informed the DPC, underlining Tiktok’s” transparency “.
He added: “There is no evidence that any of the data was transferred outside our organization, considered by the authorities or otherwise disclosed or accessed in an unauthorized manner,” the spokesman said. AFP
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