BONN:
The hosts of the latest UN climate talks are concerned that international lenders are receding from their commitments to enhance funding to respond to developing countries to global warming.
This stress has increased as Trump’s administration has reduced external assistance and discouraged US -based development lenders such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund from focusing on climate funding.
Developing nations, in addition to China, will need about $ 1.3 trillion per year by 2035 in financial aid to transition to renewable energy and climate to capture their economies from increasing weather conditions.
But nowhere has it been committed close to this amount.
At the UN UN Cop29 summit in Azerbaijan, the rich nations agreed to increase climate funding to $ 300 billion a year by 2035, an amount that is considered sad.
Azerbaijan and Brazil, which hosts this year’s COP30 Congress, have begun an initiative to link the deficit that includes the expectations of “significant” contributions from international lenders.
But so far only two-the African Development Bank and the Indian Development Bank-have responded to a call to take the initiative with ideas, said President Cop29 Mukhtar Babayev.
“We call on their shareholders to help us urgently to deal with these concerns,” he told climate negotiators at a high -level summit in the German city of Bonn this week.
“We are afraid that a complex and volatile global environment distracts” Many of those who are expected to play an important role in bridging the climate funding gap, he added.
His team traveled to Washington in April for IMF Spring and World Bank meetings, hoping to find the same enthusiasm for the loan climate they had encountered a year earlier.
But instead they found institutions “very reluctant now to talk about the climate at all,” said Azerbaijan’s leading climate negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev.
This was a “worrying trend”, he said, as these lenders would extend the funding required in the absence of other sources.
“It’s very necessary,” he said.
The United States, the world’s largest shareholder, sent a different message.
On the sidelines of April spring meetings, US Finance Minister Scott Bessent urged the bank to focus on “reliable technologies” rather than “distorted climate financing goals”.
This could mean investment in gas and other energy production based on fossil fuels, he said. According to the Paris Agreement, rich developed countries – the most responsible for global warming to date – are required to pay climate funding to the poorest nations. AFP
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