Federal judge in Seattle has prevented US President Donald Trump’s government on Thursday to implement an executive decree that limits the right to automatic nationality with birth rights in the United States, describing it as “blatantly unconstitutional”.
US Regional Judge John Congenour, after encouraging four states under the leadership of the Democrats, issued a temporary restrictive decree preventing the government from imposing the mandate signed by the Republican president on Monday on his first day.
‘This is [a] A blatant unconstitutional order, “the judge told a lawyer with the US justice ministry defending Trump’s mandate.
The provision has already been subject to five lawsuits by civil rights groups and Democratic General Attorney from 22 states, who call it a blatant violation of the US Constitution.
“According to this order, babies born today are not counted as US citizens,” Washington Attorney General Laine Paulozola told US US Regional Judge John Congenour at the start of a hearing in Siatl.
Polozola – on behalf of the Democratic General Attorney of the State of Washington, Arizona, Illinois and Oregon – urged the judge to issue a temporary restrictive order to prevent the administration from carrying out this basic element of the suppression of Migration by Trump.
The challengers argue that Trump’s action violates the right to the citizenship of the 14th amendment of the Constitution that predicts that anyone born in the United States is a citizen.
In his executive decree, Trump ordered the US services to refuse to recognize the citizenship of children born in the United States if neither their mother nor their father is a US citizen or a legal permanent resident.
In a brief briefing late on Wednesday, the US Ministry of Justice described the “integral part” of the president’s “integral part” of “to tackle the damaged immigration system of this nation and the ongoing crisis on the southern border”.
The lawsuit filed in Seattle is evolving faster than the other four cases involved by the executive decree. He has been entrusted to Coughenour, appointed by Republican former President Ronald Reagan.
The judge could possibly rule on the dock after hearing arguments or could wait to write a decision before Trump’s order came into force.
According to the decree, every child born after February 19 whose mothers or fathers are not citizens or legal residents will be subject to deportation and will not be allowed to receive social security numbers, various state benefits and the opportunity as they grow older. to work legally.
More than 150,000 newborn children will be deprived of citizenship annually if Trump’s mandate allowed to apply, according to states under the leadership of the Democrats.
The Attorney General of the Democratic States have said that understanding the clause of the Citizenship of the Constitution was established 127 years ago, when the US Supreme Court ruled that children born in the United States by parents who are not citizens have the right to US citizenship.
The 14th amendment was approved in 1868 after the Civil War and overturned the infamous ruling of the 1857 Dred Scott Court of Justice, which had stated that the protections of the Constitution did not apply to enslaved blacks.
However, the Ministry of Justice in its fusion argued that the 14th amendment had never been interpreted to extend citizenship universally to all those born in the country and that the Supreme Court’s ruling in the United States case against Wong Kim Ark concerned only permanent children. resident.
The Ministry of Justice said the case of the four states “overcome a lot of obstacles”. The ministry said that only people, not states, could claim claims under the citizenship clause and that states do not have the necessary legal status to take action for Trump’s mandate.
Thirty -six of Trump’s Republican allies in the House of Representatives introduced separately the third legislation to limit automatic citizenship only to children born to citizens or legal residents.
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